Hope and science: Can male infertility be cured?

Published March 13, 2026 18:30 Female infertility is discussed more often than male infertility. However, in about 50% of cases, difficulties with conception are linked to men’s health Male infertility is most often associated with changes in sperm quality, including a low sperm count, reduced motility (movement), or abnormal sperm structure. In some cases, the problem is not with the sperm cells themselves but with a disruption in how they are transported There can be many underlying causes, including: Because there are so many potential causes, it is not always possible to determine the exact reason for infertility Read also: The ‘Dr. Now’ of fitness: Kazakh trainer leading massive weight loss missions In most cases, male infertility has no noticeable symptoms, and men often feel completely healthy. Occasionally, symptoms such as scrotal pain or discomfort, decreased libido, or erectile dysfunction may occur, but these are not always present As a result, the main diagnostic test is a semen analysis (often called a spermiogram), a laboratory examination of the ejaculate If pregnancy does not occur within one year of regular, unprotected intercourse — or within six months if the woman is over 35 — both partners should be evaluated Men should consult a urologist or andrologist, who can order a semen analysis and additional tests if necessary In many cases, yes. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include: Even in cases of severe infertility, modern reproductive technologies can often make pregnancy possible In some situations, the underlying cause cannot be fully corrected. Examples include severe genetic conditions such as Klinefelter syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities, congenital absence of the vas deferens, or severe damage to the testicles caused by trauma, infections, or chemotherapy Read also: Scientists finally reveal Hitler’s illness after DNA breakthrough In such cases, sperm may be completely absent from the semen — a condition known as azoospermia — and medications may not be effective. Doctors may recommend assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF), or the use of donor sperm. However, in many situations, doctors can still find ways to fertilize an egg using the patient’s own sperm Male infertility is relatively common and should not be a source of shame. The earlier a couple undergoes testing, the greater the chances of identifying and addressing the cause Even when the underlying condition cannot be cured, becoming a father may still be possible with the help of modern medical technologies